The Library records houses. This page records what happened to them, and a few things that happened to nobody in particular but changed everything afterwards.
Every dated fact established while verifying an entry is written here as well as in the entry, so that it can be sorted, counted and read against the rest. 472 events, from 705 to 2027. Each carries a permanent LHL-H code, and the numbering follows the order in which events were recorded rather than their dates — an older event found tomorrow takes the next free code and sorts into place by its year.
Most events belong to a house and carry its code. Fourteen do not, and those are the useful ones: Boulanger opening the first room in Paris to call itself a restaurant in 1765, the Revolution abolishing the guilds in 1789, the first Michelin Guide in 1900, David Mancuso's Loft in 1970. None of them is a house this Library holds. Each is a reason the houses exist.
The shape of the page is honest about its own making. It is thin before 1700 and dense after 1950, because verification reaches recent decades first — acquisitions and closures are documented, foundings often are not. As the earlier Parts go through the same treatment the curve will keep flattening. It has already moved once: the 18th century has gone from eight events to twenty-two.
Every event links to what it names. An event carries the code of the house it belongs to and, where the text names another entry the Library holds, that one too — so the 1930 compilation of The Savoy Cocktail Book points at both Craddock and the Savoy. Codes with a full article go to the article; the rest go to the group or country page that holds the row, so no reference is a dead end.
Where a house dates itself and no source confirms it, the year is marked claimed rather than corrected. Three entries carry that mark.
VIII CENTURY 700–799 · 1 events
705
Opened
Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan opens in Hayakawa — the oldest continuously operating lodging in the world
XVI CENTURY 1500–1599 · 1 events
1582
Opened
La Tour d'Argent dates its founding — the house's own claim, undocumented
XVII CENTURY 1600–1699 · 4 events
1638
Sold
Coffee begins to be sold commercially in Venice
no register entry
1673
Opened
Mitsui Takatoshi opens Echigoya in Edo, selling cash at fixed prices and cloth by the length
1682
Event
Louis XIV takes Charles Dalloyau from the Prince de Condé as officier de bouche
1686
Opened
Procopio Cutò opens Le Procope — the first house in France to call itself a café
XVIII CENTURY 1700–1799 · 23 events
1700
Event
A shop is first recorded on Dienerstrasse, Munich — the origin of Dallmayr
1707
Opened
William Fortnum and Hugh Mason open a grocery in St James's Market
1720
Opened
Caffè Florian opens on the Piazza San Marco
1722
Opened
The building that becomes Le Yaca is raised in the old village of Saint-Tropez
1725
Opened
Stohrer opens on rue Montorgueil
1730
Event
Hoshi Ryokan — recorded founding
1730
Opened
Nicolas Stohrer opens on rue Montorgueil, bringing pastry, wafers, gingerbread and sugar work under one roof
1733
Opened
Caffè Gilli opens on via Calzaioli, Florence
1738
Invented
Fortnum & Mason claims the invention of the Scotch egg
1758
Event
Louis XV commissions Ange-Jacques Gabriel to build twin palaces on the Place de la Concorde
1760
Opened
Antico Caffè Greco opens on the via dei Condotti — the only café of its day admitting women
1761
Opened
Pierre-Jean Bernard opens Maison Bernard on the rue du Faubourg Montmartre
1763
Opened
Giuseppe Dentis opens Al Bicerin facing the Consolata; the bicerin follows
1765
Opened
A. Boulanger opens in Paris — by tradition the first 'restaurant', a menu at individual tables
no register entry
1766
Opened
Lapérouse opens on the quai des Grands-Augustins
1779
Invented
Sulpice Debauve mixes Marie-Antoinette's medicine into cocoa and presses the first solid chocolate
1782
Opened
Antoine Beauvilliers opens La Grande Taverne de Londres — the first grand restaurant
no register entry
1786
Opened
Ludwig Dehne opens a confiserie on the Michaelerplatz to supply the Hofburgtheater
1789
Opened
The Revolution abolishes the guilds; the aristocracy's chefs open their own houses and the restaurant boom begins
no register entry
1792
Opened
Doyen begins trading on the Champs-Élysées; the pavilion built 1842 by Hittorff
1793
Event
Louis XVI is guillotined on the square in front of the future Crillon
1794
Opened
The City Hotel opens on Broadway — the first building in America erected to be a hotel, 73 rooms
no register entry
1798
Opened
Thomas Rule opens Rules as an oyster bar — five owners in the 228 years since
XIX CENTURY 1800–1899 · 87 events
1800
Opened
Debauve opens his chocolate house on the Rive Gauche
1802
Invented
Jean-Baptiste Dalloyau opens the first Maison de gastronomie and invents food to take away
1807
Event
A widowed descendant renames the shop À la Mère de Famille
1812
Opened
Les Deux Magots begins as a novelty and fabric shop named after a play
1817
Opened
Antonio Cova opens a literary café beside La Scala
1819
Awarded
Percier and Fontaine build the shop at 30 rue des Saints-Pères; royal warrant granted
1820
Opened
Antoine-Étienne Dalloyau opens the first Parisian tea room
1824
Opened
Angelo Marchesi opens his pasticceria on via Santa Maria alla Porta, Milan
1824
Opened
Weinbrenner's Kurhaus opens at Baden-Baden with a gaming room inside it
1829
Opened
Tremont House opens in Boston on 16 October, by Isaiah Rogers — indoor plumbing, indoor baths and lavatories, a reception area, locked single rooms, free soap and bellboys. The specification of the modern hotel, sixty years before the Savoy
1830
Opened
Nadaya Mansuke opens the parent restaurant of Nadaman in Osaka
1831
Opened
Iida Shinshichi opens Takashimaya in Kyoto on 10 January
1835
Opened
Charles-Augustin Meurice opens Le Meurice on the rue de Rivoli — the first Paris palace hotel
1836
Closed
France bans gambling; the players cross to Baden-Baden and the Kurhaus becomes famous
1836
Opened
David Sprüngli founds David Sprüngli & Son in Zurich
1848
Event
The Venetian rising: Florian's rooms are turned into an infirmary for the wounded
1850
Opened
Lane Crawford opens in Hong Kong
1852
Opened
Aristide Boucicaut opens Le Bon Marché — fixed prices, low margins, goods on open display
1854
Event
Henri and Édouard Mariage found their tea house in Paris on 1 June
1855
Event
Queen Victoria stays at Le Meurice on her state visit to Paris
1857
Sold
August Dehne sells the confiserie to his apprentice Christoph Demel
1858
Opened
Baratti and Milano open their confectionery on via Dora Grossa, Turin
1858
Opened
Jean Touan opens Café Tortoni in Buenos Aires, named for the Paris café
1858
Event
Florian is restored into the six rooms that stand today
1862
Invented
Louis-Ernest Ladurée opens on rue Royale; Jeanne Souchard later invents the tea room
1863
Event
Société des Bains de Mer created by sovereign order of Charles III on 2 February
1863
Opened
The Casino de Monte-Carlo opens on 1 June on the Plateau des Spélugues
1863
Opened
The Arts Club founded on Dover Street by Dickens, Trollope and Lord Leighton
1863
Event
A guesthouse called the Oriental is recorded on the Chao Phraya, run by two Americans
1865
Opened
Jules Jaluzot opens Printemps on the boulevard Haussmann
1865
Closed
Fire destroys seventy buildings along the Bangkok riverfront, including the Oriental
1866
Opened
The Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels is incorporated — sixty-two years before the Peninsula opens
1869
Opened
Hippolyte de Villemessant of Le Figaro builds the Villa Soleil at Cap d'Antibes as a retreat for writers
1870
Opened
Ernest Cognacq opens La Samaritaine by the Pont Neuf
1870
Opened
The Grand Hôtel du Cap is inaugurated in February with a fifteen-course dinner for a hundred guests
1872
Closed
The original Procope closes; the premises pass through a club and a restaurant
1873
Opened
Franz Landtmann opens his café on the Ringstrasse on 1 October
1874
Invented
Printemps installs an iron bridge between its buildings and two lifts
1874
Awarded
Franz Joseph I appoints Demel Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Court
1875
Event
Franz Xaver Mayr born at Gröbming, Styria, on 28 November
1876
Event
Caffè Gilli moves to its present Florence address
1876
Opened
Café Central opens in the Palais Ferstel
1876
Event
Maupassant describes the Sube in Sur l'eau, calling it the Hôtel du Bailli de Suffren
1876
Opened
The Oriental Bangkok dates its founding — a date set by the board in 1976 to permit a centenary
1879
Opened
Charles Garnier's Salle Garnier opens on 25 January; Sarah Bernhardt performs
1880
Opened
Jacob Ronacher opens Café Ronacher, renamed Sperl within the year
1881
Sold
Hans Niels Andersen, aged 29, buys the Oriental and rebuilds it as the first luxury hotel in Siam
1883
Opened
Franz Peck opens a Prague-style salumeria on via Orefici, Milan
1883
Opened
The first Orient Express leaves Paris for Constantinople on 4 October
1884
Opened
Café Landtmann opens in Vienna
1884
Opened
Kavárna Slavia opens opposite the new National Theatre on 30 August
1884
Opened
Tigran Sarkies opens the Eastern Hotel in Penang on 15 April
1884
Opened
Tigran Sarkies opens the Eastern in Penang on 15 April, aged twenty-three
1885
Event
Les Deux Magots becomes a café, keeping the name and the two Chinese figures
1886
Opened
Auguste Fauchon opens his fine-foods shop on the place de la Madeleine
1886
Event
Fortnum's becomes the first shop in Britain to stock Heinz baked beans
1886
Opened
Isetan opens in Kanda, Tokyo
1887
Opened
Sénéquier opens on the Quai Jean-Jaurès
1887
Opened
The Sarkies brothers open Raffles on 1 December with ten rooms
1887
Opened
The Cardu and Rossi building opens in May — today the Oriental's Authors' Wing
1888
Opened
Café Gijón opens on the Paseo de Recoletos, Madrid, on 15 May
1888
Event
Christophersen designs a new Avenida de Mayo façade for Tortoni; its back becomes its front
1889
Opened
The Savoy opens under Richard D'Oyly Carte — Britain's first luxury hotel: electric light throughout, electric lifts, private bathrooms
1889
Opened
The Eastern and the Oriental merge in Penang as the Eastern & Oriental
1889
Sold
Antoine Sella opens the Grand Hôtel du Cap as a hotel, having bought it in 1887
1890
Event
Peck becomes official supplier to the Italian Crown
1890
Sold
Sir Donald Currie of the Union-Castle line buys the Cape Town land to build a hotel for his own passengers
1892
Event
Louis Thomas Leonowens, son of Anna Leonowens, becomes proprietor of the Oriental
1893
Event
Café Sperl — the Vienna room that never modernised
1893
Opened
The Waldorf opens on Fifth Avenue; the Astoria joins it in 1897 — the tall-building hotel, thirteen and sixteen floors
1893
Opened
The American Bar opens at the Savoy — the oldest surviving cocktail bar in Britain
1893
Opened
Bader and Kahn open a 70 m² shop on the rue La Fayette
1894
Opened
Ritz opens Le Grand-Hôtel in Rome on 11 January — the first hotel in the world with a private bathroom in every room
1894
Opened
César Ritz opens Le Grand-Hôtel in Rome on 11 January — reportedly the first hotel with a private bathroom in every room
1896
Event
Ritz and Escoffier form the Ritz Hotel Development Company while still employed by the Savoy
1896
Opened
Caspar Badrutt opens Badrutt's Palace in St. Moritz on 29 July, architects Chiodera and Tschudi
1897
Event
Both are dismissed from the Savoy over missing wine and spirits
1897
Event
Ritz and Escoffier buy the Hôtel de Gramont and Hôtel Crozat on the Place Vendôme
1897
Opened
John Jacob Astor IV opens the taller Astoria next door; Peacock Alley joins them
1898
Opened
The Ritz Paris opens on the Place Vendôme
1898
Event
Arthur Million expands Le Meurice; a stray greyhound becomes the house emblem
1899
Event
Ritz and Escoffier take the Carlton, London
1899
Opened
The Raffles main building opens on 18 November with 102 rooms and a 500-seat dining salon
1899
Opened
The Mount Nelson opens on 6 March — the first hotel in South Africa with hot and cold running water
1899
Event
The Mount Nelson becomes the unofficial British headquarters of the Second Boer War; Churchill reports from it
XX CENTURY 1900–1999 · 212 events
1900
Event
The Michelin Guide is first published — free, with travel tips and listings
1900
Event
Mitsukoshi abolishes the zauri system and turns Nihonbashi into display space
1900
Event
Therese Randlkofer's Dallmayr is appointed Purveyor to the Court
1901
Invented
Mayr takes his doctorate summa cum laude and formulates the Mayr cure
1901
Opened
The Sarkies open the Strand in Rangoon
1902
Event
La Guérite — the house's claim; other sources 1935
1902
Opened
Harrods opens its food halls, tiled by W. J. Neatby
1903
Event
Escoffier publishes Le Guide Culinaire, codifying cuisine classique and the kitchen brigade
1903
Event
Ada Coleman becomes head bartender of the American Bar, holding the post until 1926
1903
Opened
Antoine Rumpelmayer opens Angelina on the rue de Rivoli
1903
Event
Mayr is appointed head of the Johannisbrunn hydropathic clinic
1903
Opened
The Taj Mahal Palace opens on 16 December to seventeen guests, unfinished
1904
Event
Mitsukoshi issues its Department Store Proclamation — the first department store in Japan
1904
Sold
The Société du Louvre buys the Crillon mansion from the Polignac heirs to make it a hotel
1905
Event
Marchesi 1824 / Cova — Milan maisons in their present form ⚑
1905
Opened
Adriano Telles opens A Brasileira on 19 November to sell Brazilian coffee by the kilo
1906
Opened
The Ritz London opens on 24 May by Mewès and Davis — a steel frame and a private bathroom in every room
1908
Opened
Ellsworth Statler opens the Buffalo Statler on 18 January — a thousand rooms, a private bath in every one, and the first hotel chain
1908
Opened
A Brasileira begins serving coffee by the cup; the bica follows
1908
Awarded
César Ritz registers the Ritz name as a brand in Paris and London
1909
Opened
Harry Gordon Selfridge opens on Oxford Street and puts cosmetics on the ground floor
1909
Opened
The Hôtel de Crillon opens on 11 March, converted by Walter-André Destailleur
1911
Opened
The New York Bar opens at 5 rue Daunou on Thanksgiving Day, its fittings shipped from Manhattan
1911
Event
The Viceregal Palace is added at Narendra Nagar for a viceroy's visit that never happens
1911
Opened
Albert Keller forms the Ritz-Carlton Investing Company, franchising the name in the United States
1913
Opened
The Grand Hotel Palazzo della Fonte opens at Fiuggi
1913
Opened
The Hôtel Plaza Athénée opens on the avenue Montaigne, days after the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
1913
Opened
Badrutt's Palace opens Europe's first indoor tennis courts
1914
Opened
Caffè San Marco opens in Trieste on 3 January, months before the war
1914
Event
The Eden Roc pavilion is built 400 yards from the Grand Hôtel du Cap
1915
Invented
Ngiam Tong Boon creates the Singapore Sling at the Long Bar, Raffles
1917
Sold
Germain Passédat acquires Le Petit Nice at the Anse de Maldormé, Marseille
1917
Event
Kirk Kerkorian is born in Fresno, California, on 6 June
1918
Awarded
The monarchy falls; Anna Demel keeps the K.u.K. warrant on the shop and the packaging
1918
Event
Picasso holds his wedding banquet at Le Meurice
1918
Awarded
The Mount Nelson is painted pink by manager Aldo Renato to mark the peace
1919
Opened
The Hotel Pennsylvania opens in New York with 2,200 rooms
no register entry
1919
Event
The international delegations draft the Covenant of the League of Nations in the Crillon's salons
1919
Opened
Construction begins on the Copacabana Palace at President Pessoa's initiative
1919
Sold
Conrad Hilton buys the Mobley in Cisco, Texas, for $40,000 after failing to buy a bank
1920
Invented
Badrutt's Palace installs the Engadin's first hotel lift and first telephone box
1921
Opened
The Hotel Casino Carrasco opens in Montevideo on 4 February
1921
Opened
The Cambon bar opens at the Ritz Paris; women are made to wait outside in the Dog House
1922
Event
Jay Arthur Pritzker is born in Chicago on 26 August
1923
Sold
Harry MacElhone buys the bar and gives it his name
1923
Opened
La Grande Épicerie opens within Le Bon Marché
1923
Opened
The Copacabana Palace opens in Rio with its casino, by Joseph Gire
1923
Sold
Hippolyte Jammet buys the Castellane mansion on the Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1923
Opened
The Copacabana Palace opens on 13 August, eleven months after the centenary it was built for
1924
Event
The Gateway of India is completed, twenty-one years after the Taj it stands beside
1925
Opened
Le Bristol opens in April, named for the 4th Earl of Bristol
1925
Opened
The Dallas Hilton opens — the first hotel to carry the Hilton name
1926
Event
Hemingway names Harry's in The Sun Also Rises
1927
Opened
Caviar Kaspia opens at 17 place de la Madeleine
1927
Opened
Jean and Madeleine Carette open their tea room on the place du Trocadéro
1928
Opened
The Hôtel George V opens on its avenue, financed by Joel Hillman at $31m
1928
Opened
The Peninsula opens in Tsim Sha Tsui, built by the Kadoorie family
1929
Closed
Both Astor hotels are demolished for the Empire State Building
1930
Opened
Jean-Baptiste and Marie Troisgros open the Hôtel des Platanes in Roanne
1930
Opened
Yuki Teiichi opens a room 1.8m wide in Osaka — Kitcho
1930
Invented
Harry Craddock compiles The Savoy Cocktail Book
1930
Opened
Pierre Desfontaines joins two macaron shells with ganache at Ladurée
1930
Opened
Mitsukoshi Gyeongseong opens in Seoul; it later becomes Shinsegae
1930
Invented
The George V charters flights to London, Madrid and Berlin on its own three-seat Farman
1931
Opened
Giuseppe Cipriani opens Harry's Bar, Venice, on 13 May
1931
Opened
Cellular-therapy research begins at Clinique La Prairie, Montreux
1931
Opened
The Hôtel de Paris opens at the village entrance — the first luxury hotel in Saint-Tropez
1931
Closed
François Dupré buys the George V after Hillman loses it to his lenders
1931
Opened
The Waldorf Astoria opens on Park Avenue on 1 October — the largest and tallest hotel in the world
1931
Closed
Arshak Sarkies dies on 9 June; a bankruptcy petition is filed against Raffles the next day
1932
Opened
Carpentras truffle brokers open Maison de la Truffe on the place de la Madeleine
1932
Event
Slavia is rebuilt in Art Deco with windows cut to the Vltava and the Castle
1933
Invented
Yuki Teiichi invents the Shōkadō bento from a tea utensil
1933
Opened
Les Deux Magots founds its literary prize
1933
Awarded
Lapérouse takes three Michelin stars, held until 1968
1933
Event
Michel Guérard is born in Vétheuil on 27 March
1934
Opened
Fitzgerald opens Tender Is the Night with the Hôtel du Cap, as the Hôtel des Étrangers
1934
Invented
Fernand Petiot formulates the Bloody Mary at the King Cole Bar, St. Regis New York
no register entry
1935
Opened
Portofino stops building: no new house is raised on the harbour after this year
no register entry
1935
Invented
Hans Badrutt converts the Chesa Veglia farmhouse into a dance bar and restaurant — après-ski begins
1936
Opened
Da Luigi ai Faraglioni opens — the earliest verified beach club in the register
1936
Opened
Sant Ambroeus opens as a pasticceria beside La Scala
1936
Opened
La Résidence de la Pinède begins operating on the Baie des Canoubiers
1936
Event
The Ritz manager's American wife stages a sit-in and the Cambon bar admits women
1939
Event
Leopold and Josefine Hawelka take over the Café Ludwig in Dorotheergasse in May
1940
Opened
Rancho La Puerta opens in Tecate — second-oldest house in the wellness field
1944
Event
Eisenhower is housed at the George V during the Liberation of Paris
1946
Closed
Decree-Law 9,215 bans gambling throughout Brazil on 30 April; some 70 casinos close
1946
Opened
The first Cannes Film Festival opens; the Carlton and the Martinez become its infrastructure
no register entry
1947
Opened
Bemelmans Bar opens at the Carlyle; Ludwig Bemelmans paints the murals for a year's board
1947
Invented
Christian Dior shows the New Look — the fashion maison enters hospitality's future customer base
no register entry
1948
Event
Conrad Hilton forms Hilton International
1949
Event
Lucia Fiorentino and Peppino Arcucci build La Fontelina on the rocks at Capri
1949
Sold
Conrad Hilton acquires the Waldorf Astoria
1949
Opened
Chanut Piyaoui opens the Princess Hotel in Bangkok in May — a pool and air conditioning, rare in the city
1949
Opened
The Caribe Hilton opens in San Juan — the first Hilton outside the continental United States
1950
Event
Cova moves to via Montenapoleone, into the future fashion quadrilateral
1951
Event
Charles Forte is principal caterer at the Festival of Britain, then takes London Airport
1953
Sold
Marriott goes public at $10.25 a share; the offering sells out in two hours
1954
Opened
Jacques Courtin-Clarins opens an institute at 35 rue Tronchet — a spa that became a cosmetics house
1954
Sold
The Taittinger family acquires the Hôtel de Crillon
1954
Event
Marcel and Nelly Tilloy found Les Relais de Campagne on 12 May at Le Chapon Fin, Thoissey, with eight houses
1954
Opened
Alfonso von Hohenlohe opens the Marbella Club — the aristocratic house party as a hotel
1954
Sold
Charles Forte buys the Café Royal
1954
Sold
Hilton buys the Statler chain for $111m — then the largest real-estate transaction on record
1955
Opened
Club 55 begins feeding the cast of Et Dieu… créa la femme at Pampelonne
1955
Invented
Dalloyau creates the gâteau Opéra
1955
Opened
Isadore Sharp works construction summers for his father in Toronto; Ray Kroc opens his first McDonald's franchise
1955
Sold
Kerkorian makes his first gaming investment, a stake in the Dunes Hotel
1956
Awarded
Troisgros takes its first Michelin star
1956
Event
Vadim shoots And God Created Woman with Bardot; Saint-Tropez becomes a destination
no register entry
1956
Opened
Giuseppe Cipriani begins the Hotel Cipriani on the Giudecca, financed by three Guinness sisters
1956
Opened
Adrian Zecha joins Time's Tokyo bureau, where the ryokan enters his idea of a hotel
1957
Sold
Gaston Lenôtre buys a small bakery in the 16th arrondissement
1957
Sold
Jay Pritzker buys the Hyatt House motel by Los Angeles airport — the first hotel of the group
no register entry
1957
Awarded
The Waldorf Astoria loses the height record to Moscow's Hotel Ukraina after twenty-six years
1957
Opened
The Twin Bridges Motor Hotel opens in Arlington in January — Marriott's first hotel, thirty years after the root beer stand
1957
Sold
Jay Pritzker sees the Hyatt House beside Los Angeles International Airport in August and buys it; the family begins operating on 24 September
1958
Died
Harry MacElhone dies; most of the bar's cocktail claims date from after this
1958
Opened
Guests arrive at the Hotel Cipriani two years after work began on the Giudecca
1958
Awarded
Michel Guérard receives the title Meilleur Ouvrier de France in pastry
1959
Opened
Charles Forte opens Britain's first full motorway service station at Newport Pagnell
1959
Event
Donald N. Pritzker takes over management of the Hyatt hotel business
1960
Event
Jean-Prosper Gay-Para hears of Byblos in Beirut and resolves to build one at Saint-Tropez
1961
Opened
Isadore Sharp opens the Four Seasons Motor Hotel on Jarvis Street, Toronto — 125 rooms on an unfashionable street
1962
Sold
Sol Kerzner buys the Astra, a run-down inn in Durban — his first house
1963
Opened
Mark Birley opens Annabel's at 44 Berkeley Square on 4 June
1963
Event
Mohan Singh Oberoi's group is by now the largest Indian-owned hotel company
1964
Event
Gilbert Bécaud sings of a Café Pouchkine in Nathalie — a place that does not exist
1964
Awarded
Sol Kerzner builds the Beverly Hills at Umhlanga Rocks — South Africa's first five-star hotel
1964
Event
The Beatles stay at the George V during their Paris Olympia run and write in a suite with a piano
1965
Died
Franz Xaver Mayr dies at ninety, having practised to the end
1965
Opened
Construction begins on the Byblos in a Phoenician-Tropezian style
1965
Closed
Fire destroys seventy buildings on the Bangkok riverfront; the Oriental is rebuilt
1965
Opened
Guérard takes over and renames Le Pot-au-Feu at Asnières-sur-Seine
1967
Opened
Ricardo Urgell opens the first Pacha in Sitges
1967
Opened
The Byblos is inaugurated on 27 May with Bardot and Mireille Darc among 700 guests
1967
Opened
Les Caves du Roy opens in July
1967
Sold
Gay-Para sells the Byblos to Sylvain Floirat in September, months after opening
1967
Opened
Hyatt Regency Atlanta opens as the first Hyatt Regency; John Portman’s 22-storey atrium establishes a new hotel typology
1967
Awarded
Le Pot-au-Feu receives its first Michelin star
1968
Awarded
Troisgros takes three stars — held unbroken ever since
1968
Event
French radicals raid Fauchon and distribute its foie gras to the poor
1968
Opened
Michael Chow opens Mr Chow in Knightsbridge on 14 February — Beijing food, Italian waiters, no chopsticks
1968
Sold
Kerkorian sells Trans International Airlines to Transamerica; construction of the International begins
1968
Invented
Guérard creates the salade gourmande, an early expression of his lighter cuisine
1969
Opened
Hyatt Regency Hong Kong becomes Hyatt’s first hotel outside the United States
1969
Opened
The International Hotel opens in Las Vegas with about 1,500 rooms at a cost of $55m — then the largest hotel in the world; Barbra Streisand headlines the opening, Elvis Presley follows
1970
Event
David Mancuso holds the first Loft party, 'Love Saves the Day', on Valentine's Day
no register entry
1970
Opened
Nadaman opens inside the Imperial Hotel Tokyo
1970
Event
David Mancuso's Loft parties begin in New York — the ancestor of the modern dance floor
no register entry
1970
Sold
Kerkorian sells the International to Hilton; it becomes the Las Vegas Hilton
1971
Opened
Jimmy'z opens beneath the Sporting d'été on 9 July, entry by club card only
1971
Opened
Lenôtre opens his cooking school at Plaisir
1971
Event
Mick and Bianca Jagger marry at the Byblos
1971
Awarded
Le Pot-au-Feu receives a second Michelin star
1972
Event
Yang Bingyi gives half his cooking-oil shop over to xiaolongbao — Din Tai Fung
1972
Opened
The Oriental joins Mandarin International and gives the group its name
1972
Died
Donald Pritzker dies at 39, after thirteen years in which Hyatt grew to 26 hotels
1972
Opened
Mohamed Umar Maniku opens Kurumba, the Maldives' first resort
1972
Event
George Corbin lands at Hulhulé on 16 February with nineteen Italians — the first tourist group to reach the Maldives, hosted in three houses in Malé by Mohamed Umar Maniku, Hussain Afeef and Ahmed Naseem
1972
Opened
Kurumba Village opens on Vihamanaafushi on Tuesday 3 October — the first resort in the Maldives: thirty beachfront rooms of coral stone, coconut timber and palm thatch, and a brackish-water shower
1973
Opened
Ricardo Urgell founds Pacha
1973
Opened
Pacha Ibiza opens at Ses Feixes, built to look like a finca
1973
Opened
The original MGM Grand opens with 2,084 rooms at a cost of $107m — again the largest hotel in the world
1973
Opened
Baros opens in December with twenty-eight sand-floor thatched cabanas, the third resort in the Maldives and the first of the six islands the government released for tourism that year
1974
Event
Henri Chenot first applies the method at the general hospital in Cannes
1974
Event
Jimmy'z moves beneath the new Monte-Carlo Sporting Club with its Japanese lagoon
1974
Event
Sazanka-sō becomes Nadaman's head branch, in the Hotel New Otani's samurai garden
1974
Opened
Guérard moves to Eugénie-les-Bains; the property takes the name Les Prés d’Eugénie and the restaurant receives one Michelin star
1975
Awarded
Casino Carrasco declared a national historic monument
1975
Invented
Les Prés d’Eugénie receives a second star; Grande Cuisine Minceur is formalised in the thermal setting
1976
Event
The d'Ornano family take over the house that becomes Sisley
1976
Opened
Antonio Escohotado leases a farmhouse at San Rafael and opens what becomes Amnesia
1976
Died
Charles Ritz dies; his widow Monique takes the Ritz Paris
1976
Sold
James Sherwood buys the Hotel Cipriani for £900,000 — the origin of Belmond
1976
Event
Guérard appears on the cover of Time on 9 February and publishes La Grande Cuisine Minceur
1977
Opened
Ayla Emiroğlu opens a sixteen-room pension in Bodrum — Maçakızı
1977
Opened
Studio 54 opens at 254 West 54th Street on 26 April
1977
Opened
The Paradise Garage opens at 84 King Street with Larry Levan resident
1977
Opened
Pio Galligani and Enrica del Rosso open Paper Moon on via Bagutta, Milan
1977
Awarded
Le Petit Nice takes its first Michelin star
1977
Awarded
Les Prés d’Eugénie receives three Michelin stars
1978
Opened
Le Palace opens on 1 March with Grace Jones singing La Vie en Rose
1978
Opened
Les Bains Douches opens in the 1885 Guerbois baths, interiors by Philippe Starck
1978
Event
Roland Barthes reviews Le Palace for Vogue Hommes as a total art
1978
Sold
The Oetker family buys Le Bristol
1978
Event
Mohamed Umar Maniku and his brother Ahmed Umar Maniku consolidate their interests as Universal Enterprises (Private) Limited ⚑
1979
Opened
Costas Spiliadis opens the first Milos in Montreal
1979
Opened
Cecconi's opens in Mayfair
1979
Sold
The Ritz family sells the Ritz Paris to Mohamed Al-Fayed and his brothers
1979
Invented
Jay and Cindy Pritzker establish the Pritzker Architecture Prize through the Hyatt Foundation
1980
Opened
Chenot Palace Merano opens
1980
Closed
Studio 54 closes on 2 February after thirty-three months; Rubell and Schrager go to prison
1980
Opened
Café del Mar opens in San Antonio on 20 June, built to face the sunset
1980
Opened
Luigi Miroli opens Puny on the Portofino piazzetta
1980
Opened
Grand Hyatt New York and Park Hyatt Chicago open, adding two brands to the Hyatt portfolio
1980
Event
Eighty-five people die in the fire at the original MGM Grand on 21 November; the disaster exposes critical weaknesses in hotel fire and smoke protection
1981
Invented
Sweeping reform of fire codes and retrofitting after the MGM Grand fire changes life safety in casino hotels
1982
Opened
Wolfgang Puck opens Spago on the Sunset Strip
1982
Opened
Cellap Laboratoire founded at Le Mont-sur-Lausanne
1982
Invented
James Sherwood returns the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express to service after five years of restoration
1983
Died
Fabrice Emaer dies; Le Palace begins changing hands
1984
Opened
Ian Schrager and Steve Rubell open Morgans in New York — the boutique hotel begins
1984
Invented
Baros installs the first desalination plant in the Maldives, putting fresh water and bathtubs in guest rooms
1985
Opened
The Groucho Club opens at 45 Dean Street on 5 May
1986
Event
Maguy and Gilbert Le Coze bring Le Bernardin to New York
1986
Opened
Peck opens eighteen shops in Japan with Takashimaya
1986
Opened
Mariage Frères opens its first tea room, 132 years after founding
1986
Event
Keith Haring paints Mr Chow as Green Prawn in a Bowl of Noodles
1986
Sold
The original MGM Grand hotels in Las Vegas and Reno are sold to Bally’s; MGM Grand, Inc. is founded as the corporate predecessor of the present company
1987
Closed
The Paradise Garage closes
1987
Awarded
Raffles is gazetted a national monument of Singapore on 4 March, in its centenary year
1987
Invented
Hyatt Gold Passport launches, extending the platform beyond individual properties
1987
Event
Kurumba is rebuilt as a full hotel — the step that moves the Maldives from cheap island holidays to the luxury market
1988
Event
The second summer of love: Oakenfold, Rampling and Fung take Alfredo's Amnesia sound to London
1988
Opened
Jean-Paul Hévin opens Le Petit Boulé on the avenue de la Motte-Picquet
1988
Sold
Orient-Express Hotels buys the Mount Nelson
1988
Opened
Amanpuri opens on Pansea Beach, Phuket, in January — forty pavilions, no lobby, and the low-density resort begins
1989
Opened
Pepe Roselló leases the Platja d'en Bossa building from the Matutes family and opens Space
1989
Sold
Orient-Express Hotels buys the Copacabana Palace
1991
Sold
José Padilla takes the residency at Café del Mar and begins curating the sunset as a sequence
1992
Opened
Susan Harmsworth founds ESPA
1992
Invented
Maniku founds the Maldives Association of Tourism Industry and chairs it
1993
Opened
Daniel Boulud opens DANIEL, having left Le Cirque in 1992
1993
Sold
Ferruccio Ferragamo buys the Il Borro estate in the Valdarno
1993
Closed
Boonchu Rojanastien demolishes his Hua Hin beach house to build a retreat
1993
Opened
The Datai opens at Langkawi, by Kerry Hill — the rainforest resort as a category
1993
Opened
The present MGM Grand opens with about 5,000 rooms — the third Kerkorian development to open as the largest hotel in the world
1993
Opened
Auberge de La Ferme aux Grives opens in a restored farmhouse on the estate
1994
Opened
Nobu opens in New York — Matsuhisa, De Niro and Teper
1994
Invented
Padilla compiles Café del Mar Volumen Uno — chillout becomes a commercial genre
1994
Opened
The Prix de Flore is founded by Frédéric Beigbeder
1995
Sold
David Shamoon buys Puente Romano and Marbella Club
1995
Opened
Chiva-Som opens — Asia's first comprehensive wellness resort
1995
Event
The Barclay brothers buy the Ritz London
1996
Opened
Thermes Marins Monte-Carlo opens
1996
Closed
Le Palace closes as a nightclub
1996
Opened
Buddha-Bar opens on the Faubourg Saint-Honoré — Raymond Vișan with Claude Challe
1996
Sold
Prince Alwaleed buys the George V from the Granada Group for a reported $178m
1997
Opened
Benjamin Patou founds Moma Group
1997
Opened
The painting of Slavia leaves the café for the city gallery, over public protest
1997
Opened
Le Meurice joins what becomes the Dorchester Collection
1998
Event
Jack Penrod takes Nikki Beach onto the sand at Miami Beach
1998
Opened
Flavio Briatore opens the Billionaire Club at Porto Cervo
1998
Opened
Pierre Hermé and Charles Znaty found Maison Pierre Hermé Paris; the first shop opens in Tokyo
1999
Opened
Café Pushkin opens on Tverskoy Boulevard on 4 June; Bécaud sings Nathalie at the opening
1999
Event
Buddha-Bar I released in October, compiled by Claude Challe
1999
Opened
The George V reopens on 18 December under Four Seasons after a reported $125m rebuild
XXI CENTURY 2000–2099 · 144 events
1999
Died
Jay Pritzker dies in Chicago on 23 January
2000
Opened
AIRE Ancient Baths opens in Spain
2000
Sold
Étienne Dolfi, the shop's own supplier, takes over À la Mère de Famille
2000
Opened
Ashok and Neelam Khanna open Ananda — India's first destination spa
2001
Opened
Alan Yau opens Hakkasan at Hanway Place in April
2001
Opened
Flavio Briatore opens Twiga at Forte dei Marmi
2001
Opened
Gorobiy opens Shambala on Kuznetsky Most — the start of Moscow's glamour decade
2002
Opened
Rainer Becker and Arjun Waney open Zuma in Knightsbridge
2002
Opened
Sketch opens on Conduit Street in December
2002
Opened
Roberto Cavalli opens his first café-store in Florence, then Just Cavalli at Torre Branca
2003
Opened
Robuchon opens L'Atelier in Tokyo — the counter as fine dining
2003
Opened
Nammos opens on Psarou beach
2003
Opened
Lapin and Sergeev open the Japanese restaurant Ginza in St Petersburg
2005
Opened
Riccardo Giraudi opens Beefbar in Monte-Carlo
2005
Sold
Soho House takes over Cecconi's
2005
Sold
Alain Ducasse buys Benoît and keeps it a bistro
2005
Opened
Core: Club opens at 66 East 55th Street, New York
2005
Sold
Prince Alwaleed's Kingdom Holding buys the Savoy; Fairmont takes management
2006
Opened
Blue Marlin opens at Cala Jondal — the VIP table on the sand
2006
Opened
Dяgilev opens on the Shchukin stage in the Hermitage Garden
2006
Sold
The Badrutt family bequeaths two-thirds of the Palace to its director, Hans Wiedemann
2006
Event
The Hôtel du Cap accepts credit cards for the first time; televisions follow in 2012
2007
Died
Mark Birley sells the Birley clubs to Richard Caring in June; dies two months later
2007
Opened
Langosteria opens on via Savona, Milan
2007
Opened
Grace Hotels opens its first house on Mykonos
2008
Opened
Bagatelle opens in the Meatpacking District
2008
Opened
El Chiringuito opens at Es Cavallet
2008
Opened
The Connaught Bar opens, designed by David Collins
2008
Opened
Le Palace reopens as a theatre
2008
Event
Dяgilev burns down on 7 February and is never rebuilt
2008
Opened
TWG Tea founded in Singapore by Bouqdib, Barnes, Murjani and Aum-Stievenard
2008
Sold
Gérald Passédat takes the third star, held since
2008
Opened
Alfredo Bataller Parietti opens SHA Wellness Clinic at Alicante
2008
Event
Esin Güral Argat diversifies Gürok Group into hospitality
2008
Opened
The Oriental is renamed Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok
2008
Opened
Swire Hotels is founded in Hong Kong; The Opposite House opens in Beijing
2009
Opened
CityCenter opens as a record-setting resort, residential and retail complex
2009
Opened
The Upper House opens above Pacific Place in Hong Kong on 2 October — 117 rooms, and André Fu’s first hotel
2010
Opened
Carette opens on the place des Vosges, interiors by Hubert de Givenchy
2010
Opened
The Savoy reopens on 10 October after a £220m rebuild — the costliest hotel renovation on record
2010
Sold
Katara Hospitality buys Raffles Singapore
2010
Opened
EAST opens in Hong Kong’s Island East on 25 January as Swire’s lifestyle brand
2011
Opened
Dinner by Heston opens at the Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park
2011
Opened
Novikov opens in Mayfair — the first outside Russia
2011
Opened
Silencio opens in the former printing works of L'Aurore, designed by David Lynch
2011
Opened
Cédric Grolet joins Le Meurice; Ducasse makes him executive pastry chef two years later
2011
Opened
Zarkov and Zaturinsky open White Rabbit in Moscow with Vladimir Mukhin
2012
Opened
Robin Birley opens 5 Hertford Street in June
2012
Event
Cipriani family sidelined by creditors; Harry's Bar passes to Blue Skye
2012
Opened
Jigger & Pony opens on Amoy Street, Singapore, on 8 May
2013
Opened
First Nobu Hotel opens at Caesars Palace
2013
Awarded
Niko Romito takes three stars at Reale
2013
Sold
LVMH acquires 80% of Cova for a reported €33m, outbidding Prada
2013
Opened
Casino Carrasco reopens as the Sofitel Montevideo Casino Carrasco & Spa
2013
Sold
The Marzotto family buys Peck
2013
Opened
Alain Ducasse opens the Manufacture de Chocolat on the rue de la Roquette
2013
Closed
Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah buys the Crillon, reportedly for €250m, and closes it
2013
Event
Alain Ducasse takes charge of all dining at Le Meurice
2013
Opened
Institut de Cuisine Michel Guérard and Café Mère Poule open
2014
Sold
Yannick Alléno takes the Pavillon Ledoyen concession
2014
Opened
Mott 32 opens in Hong Kong
2014
Opened
Scorpios opens on Mykonos
2014
Sold
Prada acquires 80% of Marchesi 1824 in reply
2014
Event
Osim International takes a majority stake in TWG Tea
2014
Sold
The Asahi Group acquires Nadaman
2015
Opened
Sexy Fish opens on Berkeley Square, 19 October
2015
Opened
Spa de La Mer opens at the Baccarat Hotel New York — La Mer's first spa anywhere
2015
Died
Kirk Kerkorian dies in Beverly Hills on 15 June, aged 98
2016
Opened
Spa Chanel au Ritz opens — the world's first and only
2016
Opened
Amazónico opens in Madrid
2016
Closed
Space closes on 2 October after 27 seasons, its lease not renewed
2016
Opened
Maison de la Truffe opens its first atelier inside Galeries Lafayette Gourmet
2016
Event
The Singapore High Court dismisses Murjani's claims against Osim and Bouqdib
2016
Opened
Sandro Silva and Marta Seco open Amazónico in Madrid
2017
Event
Niko Romito becomes sole culinary author of Bvlgari Hotels
2017
Sold
Trilantic buys Pacha Group for €350m
2017
Event
Maison Troisgros moves to a purpose-built house at Ouches
2017
Sold
THG buys ESPA for a reported £100m
2017
Opened
Shellona opens at Pampelonne, after Saint-Barth
2017
Event
The American Bar is named World's Best Bar in the 50 Best, at 124 years old
2017
Opened
Atlas opens at Parkview Square on 25 March with a 1,300-bottle gin tower
2017
Opened
Hï Ibiza opens in the same building under Ushuaïa Entertainment
2017
Event
The Dolfi family buy Stohrer
2017
Opened
Starbucks opens its first Reserve Roastery outside the United States, in Shanghai
2017
Event
The Il Borro Tuscan Bistro concept is exported for the first time, to Dubai
2017
Opened
The Crillon reopens after a four-year, €250m restoration, operated by Rosewood
2017
Died
Luigi Miroli dies; his son Andrea takes the restaurant
2017
Awarded
Les Prés d’Eugénie receives the French Palace distinction; Christine Guérard dies
2018
Event
Archive (Ruffini) takes 40% of Langosteria
2018
Awarded
Frantzén takes three stars in Stockholm
2018
Event
Jigger & Pony moves to the Amara Hotel when the shophouse is redeveloped
2018
Opened
Grolet named World's Best Pastry Chef at the 50 Best and opens La Pâtisserie du Meurice
2018
Opened
Gucci Osteria opens in Florence with Massimo Bottura, out of the Gucci Garden installation
2018
Event
Moma Group takes 75% of Lapérouse in March, with Antoine Arnault as investor
2018
Opened
JOALI Maldives opens on Raa Atoll in October
2018
Sold
Grace Hotels passes to Auberge Resorts Collection for branding and management; Grace Cafayate is excluded and goes independent
2019
Sold
Soho House acquires Scorpios
2019
Awarded
Sketch's Lecture Room takes three stars — Mazouz the first African restaurateur to hold three
2019
Event
Sebastien Silvestri becomes the first chief executive of the Dinex Group
2019
Event
White Rabbit reaches 13th in the World's 50 Best — the highest Russian placing
2019
Sold
Cheval Blanc takes over La Résidence de la Pinède
2020
Event
Henri Chenot retires, appointing Dr George Gaitanos
2020
Awarded
Pavillon Ledoyen reaches six stars — the most Michelin-starred independent house in the world
2020
Event
The Connaught Bar named World's Best Bar; again in 2021
2020
Died
José Padilla dies on 18 October
2020
Closed
Brasserie Мост closes on Kuznetsky Most, ending the house that began as the club The Most
2020
Awarded
Gucci Osteria Florence takes a Michelin star under Karime Lopez
2020
Closed
The Ritz London closes for the first time since 1906, then sells to Abdulhadi Mana Al-Hajri in March
2021
Awarded
Zén Singapore takes three stars
2021
Sold
Tao Group acquires Hakkasan
2021
Sold
SA Hospitality buys back Sant Ambroeus's original Milan address
2021
Opened
Il Borro Tuscan Bistro opens on Berkeley Street, London, on 12 November
2021
Opened
Café Lapérouse opens at the Hôtel de la Marine, Place de la Concorde
2021
Opened
Joali Being opens on Bodufushi on 15 November with the Areka wellbeing centre
2021
Opened
Palazzo Fiuggi reopens as a medical retreat on 21 June after a €30m rebuild
2022
Event
Biologique Recherche replaces Chanel at the Ritz Club
2022
Opened
Lanserhof at The Arts Club opens in Mayfair
2022
Event
Alpha Dhabi takes a major interest in Nammos
2022
Sold
Accor buys Paris Society outright on ~€250m of revenue
2022
Sold
Artfarm buys the Groucho Club for £40m in August
2022
Opened
Cédric Grolet at The Berkeley opens in March — his first house outside Paris
2022
Opened
Zulal opens in Qatar, carrying the Chiva-Som method into traditional Arabic medicine
2023
Opened
La Tour d'Argent reopens on 29 August after a 17-month renovation
2023
Sold
Paris Society takes over the operation of Maxim's in November
2023
Sold
Mohari buys Tao Group for £441m
2023
Sold
Trilantic sells the Pacha nightclubs and hotels to FIVE for ~€320m, keeping Lío
2023
Event
Core: moves to 711 Fifth Avenue in September — 60,000 sq ft, lobby by Peter Marino
2023
Sold
FIVE Holdings buys the Pacha clubs and hotels for a reported €302.5m
2023
Opened
Gucci Osteria Seoul opens on 28 March, the fourth house
2023
Closed
Café Lapérouse opens at Raffles London, The OWO ⚑ since closed
2023
Died
Mohamed Al-Fayed dies on 30 August
2023
Event
Var-Matin reports Saint-Tropez restaurants quoting a €5,000 minimum spend at booking and screening guests against spend databases; the mayor calls the practices despicable
no register entry
2024
Event
Beiersdorf agrees to buy Clinique La Prairie's Montreux real estate
2024
Event
De Gourcuff and Paris Society convicted over the Longchamp licence; suspended sentence, February
2024
Event
A Valencia court annuls Roselló's Space trademark in favour of the Matutes family
2024
Died
Michel Guérard dies at Eugénie-les-Bains on 18 August; the death is announced on 19 August
2024
Opened
The Plein Hotel opens in Milan
2025
Died
Jack Penrod dies on 3 February, aged 85
2025
Closed
Hakkasan's original Hanway Place closes permanently in February
2025
Awarded
FZN Dubai takes three stars on 23 May — Frantzén the only chef holding three three-star houses
2025
Sold
ADMO Lifestyle Holding acquires Nammos Group in March
2025
Event
Mohari separates Hakkasan Group out again in September
2025
Event
DIAFA takes a strategic stake in Azumi in October
2025
Died
Patrice de Colmont dies on 11 October, aged 77
2025
Event
Billionaire Porto Cervo is rebranded Twiga Porto Cervo
2025
Opened
Just Cavalli Milano reopens as JustMe under new management
2025
Opened
Novikov reopens the address as Brasserie Kuznetsky Most, with Kaifuso in the old club basement
2025
Opened
The Louis opens on West Nanjing Road on 27 June, built as a cruise ship
2025
Opened
The Waldorf Astoria reopens after eight years with 375 rooms of its original 1,416
2025
Awarded
L’Orangerie receives a Michelin star, widening the estate’s starred dining system
2025
Event
Swire retires the name The House Collective and renames its Houses Upper House
2025
Died
Mohamed Umar Maniku dies in Singapore on 30 August
2026
Sold
DIAFA acquires the Caring group for £1.4bn in April — Ivy, Caprice, Birley
2026
Event
Langosteria's parent restructured as Buonocore Hospitality Group in spring
2027
Closed
Dinner by Heston Blumenthal closes at the end of January, at sixteen years
No events of that kind.