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PART X · VOLUME XXI

Events That Built Houses

13
Events
1851–2022
Span
9
Countries

One test, and one only: did the event cause houses to be built that outlast it?

By decade
All131850s11880s11890s21960s11980s11990s12000s22010s22020s2
By country
Russia3United Arab Emirates2Qatar2Oman1Spain1United States1United Kingdom1France1Japan1
2022 · QatarThe FIFA World Cup, Qatar 2022

the densest case in this volume: LHL-H-627 Raffles and Fairmont at Katara Towers, Zulal, The Ned Doha and The Chedi Katara all opened to one date · a country’s hospitality landscape made unrecognisable in four years

LHL-S-400
2020 · United Arab EmiratesExpo 2020 Dubai

the highest hotel occupancy Dubai had recorded in fifteen years, and the moment the emirate’s inventory was absorbed rather than merely built

LHL-S-399
2018 · RussiaThe FIFA World Cup, Russia 2018

the hotel stock of eleven cities raised to a standard in four years

LHL-S-409
2014 · RussiaThe Winter Olympic Games, Sochi 2014

built LHL-S-395 Krasnaya Polyana as a mountain resort cluster where there had been a village

LHL-S-401
2009 · United Arab EmiratesThe Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

the only recurring event in this volume, admitted because LHL-168 Yas Island was built around a circuit and not the other way round

LHL-S-410
2006 · QatarThe Asian Games, Doha 2006

the restoration of Souq Waqif was completed for these Games — the market was saved from demolition by a sporting deadline

LHL-S-402
1992 · SpainThe Barcelona Olympic Games, 1992

the case every later city cited: a waterfront opened, a beach made, and the hotel stock of a city rebuilt around a fortnight

LHL-S-403
1985 · OmanThe Gulf Cooperation Council Summit, 1985

LHL-H-608 Al Bustan Palace exists because of this meeting, and the country’s luxury record begins with it · the earliest event in this volume and the clearest: a summit that left a palace

LHL-S-398
1964 · JapanThe Olympic Games, Tokyo 1964

the Hotel Okura and the first generation of Japanese international houses were built for it, and the Shinkansen opened days before

LHL-S-408
1896 · RussiaThe Coronation of Nicholas II, 1896

the season for which Moscow’s grand hotels were built or enlarged

LHL-S-407
1893 · United StatesThe World’s Columbian Exposition, 1893

the origin of the exposition as a builder of hotels, and of the modern convention trade

LHL-S-404
1889 · FranceThe Paris Exposition Universelle, 1889

the Eiffel Tower and, with it, the first mass tourist season a European capital had to plan for

LHL-S-406
1851 · United KingdomThe Great Exhibition, 1851

the first event to bring more visitors to a city than it could house, and the reason the purpose-built railway hotel exists

LHL-S-405
⚑ A festival that fills rooms is not here; a tournament that leaves a district behind is. The risk of this volume is that it becomes a calendar, and that test is what prevents it. The same dates appear in the Library’s chronology, where a house cannot link to them — which is why they now carry codes.